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SOC 108
Final Paper Guidelines
Page Length: 6-8 pages
Double-spaced (except for the data excerpts), 1? margins, 12 pt font
Required number of references: 4 (two outside sources and two from class readings)
On a cover sheet (not included in the page length above) write:
1. The title of your study (NOT the research question; see the other
ethnographic studies we read this quarter for title examples).
2. Your name
3. Your TAs name
4. Your section time
Outline your paper as follows, with labeled sections I-V (but not with sub-sections a,b,c, etc.):
I. Introduction (1-2 pages)
a. Introduce the specific research question you investigate in this study:
i.e. This study explores how transfer students in a southern California University experience their transition from a community college to a research university.?
NOTE: You need to use pseudonyms for the setting (as well as the people).
b. Why have you chosen this topic/cultural group?
i.e. Having been a transfer student myself, I have observed first-hand the lack
of resources and institutional support… ?
c. Review prior literature (the work you used in your annotated bibliography)
and explain how your study adds to existing literature.
i.e. Earlier work in this area of study has focused on … These studies, however, do not shed light on the importance of …. in the ways in which transfer students experience the new setting. The current study aims at redressing this gap by examining how … (conclude with your research question here).?
In summarizing prior literature make sure to tell us BRIEFLY what the main argument these authors are making and what their main findings are.
Include key concepts that you will use in your analysis (if any).
Paraphrase and be frugal with direct quotes.
Do not give away your findings yet! Let the reader find out in the next
pages
II. Methodology (1-2 pages)
In this section you need to cite at least one methodological article from the class readings.
a. Describe the specific research methods you used
o Where did you carry out your research? (For participant observation)
o Who are your research participants? (For interview-based research)
b. What sorts of data did you collect?
o Howmanyhoursofobservations,pagesoffieldnotes,whatdidyouobserve? o How many people did you interview, and for how long?
? For each participant, provide their name (pseudonym), age, gender, race/ethnicity, and other information relevant to your study.
c. How did you analyze the information you collected?
o While doing analysis what themes emerged?
o Did you code your data? Which codes did you use?
o Which method of analysis have you used? (i.e. domain-, thematic-,
discourse-, narrative-, semiotic analysis, coding).
d. Ethical issues: Describe any ethical issues you had to consider in conducting this
work, and how you attempted to minimize your participants risk or discomfort.
e. Reflexivity- discuss your role in this study at large; Were you ever an insider? How has your personal experience or beliefs on this topic affected the results of
this study? Locate yourself within the project.
III. Results (3 pages)
a. Organize and present your findings using 3-5 data excerpts.
b. If you did interviews, include interview excerpts in single-spaced italics; if you
did fieldwork, include two examples of fieldnotes.
c. Make sure you draw on specific evidence in your data when you discuss your
points. After you present each data excerpt, discuss it (analyze it) drawing on the key details that demonstrate your point. How, specifically, does this example illustrate the cultural issue that is the focus of your analysis? In ethnography, details matter, so point to particular words/phrases of the interviewee, vivid details of a situation, the context etc.
d. Incorporate concepts, ideas, terms that you found in the relevant literature to show how your data fit into the larger sociological discourse around this topic.
IV. Conclusion (1??2 page)
a. Briefly summarize what are the major findings of your research and make a concluding statement (argument) about your project.
b. Make suggestions for future research; if you had had more time, what other issues would you have liked to investigate (more participants, slightly different population, new methods, focus on a different angle etc.).
c. Finally comment on the broader implications of your research. How might your study help contribute (even in a small way) to peoples understanding of the topic you examine, and why are your findings important?
V. References or Works Cited
a. On the final page (not included in the 6-8 page
Requirements: As above
SOC 108 Final Paper Guidelines ? Page Length: 6-8 pages ? Double-spaced (except for the data excerpts), 1Ó margins, 12 pt font ? Required number of references: 4 (two outside sources and two from class readings) On a cover sheet (not included in the page length above) write: 1. The title of your study (NOT the research question; see the other ethnographic studies we read this quarter for title examples). 2. Your name 3. Your TAsÕ name 4. Your section time Outline your paper as follows, with labeled sections I-V (but not with sub-sections a,b,c, etc.): I. Introduction (1-2 pages) a. Introduce the specific research question you investigate in this study: i.e. ÒThis study explores how transfer students in a southern California University experience their transition from a community college to a research university.Ó NOTE: You need to use pseudonyms for the setting (as well as the people). b. Why have you chosen this topic/cultural group? i.e. ÒHaving been a transfer student myself, I have observed first-hand the lack of resources and institutional support… Ó c. Review prior literature (the work you used in your annotated bibliography) and explain how your study adds to existing literature. i.e. ÒEarlier work in this area of study has focused on … These studies, however, do not shed light on the importance of É. in the ways in which transfer students experience the new setting. The current study aims at redressing this gap by examining how É (conclude with your research question here).Ó ? In summarizing prior literature make sure to tell us BRIEFLY what the main argument these authors are making and what their main findings are. ? Include key concepts that you will use in your analysis (if any). ? Paraphrase and be frugal with direct quotes. ? Do not give away your findings yet! Let the reader find out in the next pages II. Methodology (1-2 pages) In this section you need to cite at least one methodological article from the class readings. a. Describe the specific research methods you used o Where did you carry out your research? (For participant observation)
o Who are your research participants? (For interview-based research) b. What sorts of data did you collect? o How many hours of observations, pages of fieldnotes, what did you observe? o How many people did you interview, and for how long? ? For each participant, provide their name (pseudonym), age, gender, race/ethnicity, and other information relevant to your study. c. How did you analyze the information you collected? o While doing analysis what themes emerged? o Did you code your data? Which codes did you use? o Which method of analysis have you used? (i.e. domain-, thematic-, discourse-, narrative-, semiotic analysis, coding). d. Ethical issues: Describe any ethical issues you had to consider in conducting this work, and how you attempted to minimize your participantsÕ risk or discomfort. e. Reflexivity- discuss your role in this study at large; Were you ever an insider? How has your personal experience or beliefs on this topic affected the results of this study? Locate yourself within the project. III. Results (3 pages) a. Organize and present your findings using 3-5 data excerpts. b. If you did interviews, include interview excerpts in single-spaced italics; if you did fieldwork, include two examples of fieldnotes. c. Make sure you draw on specific evidence in your data when you discuss your points. After you present each data excerpt, discuss it (analyze it) drawing on the key details that demonstrate your point. How, specifically, does this example illustrate the cultural issue that is the focus of your analysis? In ethnography, details matter, so point to particular words/phrases of the interviewee, vivid details of a situation, the context etc. d. Incorporate concepts, ideas, terms that you found in the relevant literature to show how your data fit into the larger sociological discourse around this topic. IV. Conclusion (? page) a. Briefly summarize what are the major findings of your research and make a concluding statement (argument) about your project. b. Make suggestions for future research; if you had had more time, what other issues would you have liked to investigate (more participants, slightly different population, new methods, focus on a different angle etc.). c. Finally comment on the broader implications of your research. How might your study help contribute (even in a small way) to peopleÕs understanding of the topic you examine, and why are your findings important? V. References or Works Cited a. On the final page (not included in the 6-8 pages), cite the sources used within your paper in ASA style. b. Required number of references: at least 4
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